Gịnị mere turbochargers ji na-adịwanye mkpa?

Mmepụta nke turbochargers na-aghọwanye ihe na-achọsi ike, nke metụtara usoro izugbe nke ịzọpụta ike na mbelata ikuku n'ime ụgbọ ala: nchụpụ nke ọtụtụ engine combustion n'ime na-ebelata, ma mkpakọ nke turbochargers nwere ike ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe ma ọ bụ ọbụna meziwanye. N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, n'ihi na agbakwunyere arọ nke turbocharger na chaja ngwa nju oyi, mbelata-emission engine na-atụ ọbụna karịa nke ya na-abụghị nke na-ebelata ihe mmeputakwa. N'ihi ya, ndị mmepe malitere ibelata mgbidi mgbidi nke ụlọ ahụ iji belata ibu, nke na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mkpa nhazi ya. Turbocharging na-anọgide na-abụ isi nkà na ụzụ maka ịmepụta engines na-echekwa ike na nke ọma. Agbanyeghị, usoro teknụzụ dị iche iche na-ewetakwa ihe ịma aka ọhụrụ.

Igwe ikuku na-ekpocha ọkụ na-ebugharị wheel turbine, nke ejikọrọ na wiil ọzọ site na osisi. Igwe ọkụ a na-agbanye ikuku ọhụrụ na-abata ma mee ka ọ banye n'ime ụlọ ọkụ. Enwere ike ịme ngụkọta dị mfe n'oge a: ka ikuku na-abanye n'ime ụlọ combustion n'ụzọ dị otú a, ka ikuku oxygen na-ejikọta na molekul hydrocarbon nke mmanụ ụgbọala n'oge combustion - na nke a kpọmkwem na-enyekwu ume.

Na omume, enwere ike iji turbochargers nweta paramita ike dị oke elu: na injin ọgbara ọhụrụ, oke ọsọ rotor compressor nwere ike iru 290,000 revolutions kwa nkeji. Na mgbakwunye, akụrụngwa nwere ike ịmepụta oke okpomọkụ. Ya mere, e nwekwara njikọ ma ọ bụ usoro na turbocharger maka mmiri jụrụ oyi nke ikuku ikuku. Na nchịkọta: A na-ejikọta ihe anọ dị iche iche n'ime obere oghere na mpaghara a: gas na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ikuku oyi oyi, mmiri oyi na mmanụ (okpomọkụ mmanụ ekwesịghị ịdị elu).

Anyị na-enyeụgbọ ala nnọchi engine turbochargers siCUMMINS, CATERPILLAR, na KOMATSU maka ụgbọ ala, gwongworo na ngwa ọrụ dị arọ. Ngwaahịa anyị gụnyere turbochargers,katrij, ụlọ ndị na-ebu,osisi, wiil mkpakọ, efere azụ, mgbanaka nozulu, ihe nfe, nbido akwụkwọ akụkọ,ụlọ turbine, naụlọ compressor, na mgbakwunye nangwa nrụzi. Ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ntuziaka ahụ nke ọma mgbe ị na-etinye turbocharger iji zere ọdịda.