N'okpuru mmetụta nke amụma nchekwa ike na mbelata ikuku ikuku gburugburu ụwa, ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ ala na-eji teknụzụ turbocharging. Ọbụna ụfọdụ ndị na-arụ ụgbọ ala Japan bụ́ ndị siri ọnwụ na mbụ na injin ndị a na-achọsi ike abanyela n'ogige a na-ebufe ọkụ. Ụkpụrụ nke turbocharging dịkwa mfe, na-adabere na yaturbines na supercharging. Enwere turbines abụọ, otu n'akụkụ iyuzucha na otu n'akụkụ oriri, nke ejikọrọ site na siri ike.turbo aro. The turbine na iyuzucha akụkụ na-chụpụrụ site iyuzucha gas mgbeinjinna-agba ọkụ, na-anya ụgbọ mmiri n'akụkụ ihe oriri.
Mmụba ike. Nnukwu uru nke turbocharging bụ na ọ nwere ike ịbawanye ike nke injin ahụ n'ebughị ibugharị engine. Mgbe ejichara engine aturbocharger, ike mmepụta ya nwere ike ịbawanye ihe dịka 40% ma ọ bụ karịa ma e jiri ya tụnyere engine na-enweghị turbocharger. Nke a pụtara na engine nke otu nha na ịdị arọ nwere ike ịmepụta ike karịa mgbe agbachara ya.
Ọnụ ego. Nkeengine turbocharged dị obere na nha ma dị mfe na nhazi, nke na-ebelata R&D ya na ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ya, ihe na-erughị ọnụ ahịa nke na-ebuli nnukwu nchụpụ sitere n'okike. Ebe ọ bụ na iyuzucha gas turbocharger na-enwetaghachi akụkụ nke ume, akụ na ụba nke engine mgbe turbocharging na-emewanyewanye nke ọma. Ke adianade do, n'ibu ọnwụ na okpomọkụ ọnwụ na-dịtụ belata, n'ibu arụmọrụ na thermal arụmọrụ nke engine na-mma, na mmanụ ụgbọala oriri ọnụego nke engine mgbe turbocharging nwere ike ibelata 5% -10%, mgbe na-eme ka emission index. .
Ecology. Nkemmanụ dizel turbocharger na-eji turbine na nkà na ụzụ supercharging, nke ga-ebelata CO, CH na PM na ikuku, nke bara uru na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.
Oge nzipu: Mee-10-2024